摘要
目的:试验拟了解实施国民体质监测对受试者体育行为、体育态度及体质健康的影响。方法:试验于2005-03/12在郴州市体育局体质监测中心完成。选择郴州市机关工作人员285名作为测试对象,在2005年第一次测试后,间隔9个月做第二次测试,年龄以第一次测量为准。此次获得有效数据283份(有2人不适合参加体质测定),男168人,女115人。并辅以问卷调查。2006年调查问卷内容主要涉及体质监测后个人体育意识、体育行为、体育态度、体育参与率、是否按照第一次体质监测所提供的运动处方实施科学锻炼的问题进行问询。结果:受试者在反映心血管功能和力量、灵敏性等指标上与全国均值差异显著,尤以男性和中青年人群为甚。9个月后复测,经配对检验,受试者在台阶试验、肺活量改善呈显著性意义,其他素质指标改善存在年龄、性别差异。结论:国民体质测量有助于受试者了解自己的身体机能状况差距,从而利于其提高体育意识,增大参与频率,并针对性的参加体育锻炼,使受试者体质状况、身体机能获得较大改善,尤以中老年为甚。
AIM： To understand the influence of national constitution monitoring on sports behavior, attitude and physique of the investigators. METHODS： The study was performed at the Constitution Monitoring Center of Chenzhou Sports Bureau from March to December 2005. 285 public servants of Chenzhou were enrolled as investigators for the first study in 2005 and the second after 10 mouths with questionnaire. Age was accorded with the first measurement. 283 valid data were included （168 males and 115 females）, because 2 could not participate in the constitution measurement. Questionnaire in 2006 involved individual physical awareness, behavior, attitude, participating rate, and whether doing the questionnaire according to the physical exercise prescription in the first monitoring. RESULTS： Significant differences in cardiovascular function, strength and sensitivity were detected between testees and national average value, especially in males and middle-age persons and youth. Nine months later, significant difference was found after paired test, step test and in vital capacity improvement. Improvement in other indexes had differences in age and sex. CONCLUSION： The measurement on national constitution is good for realizing their own state of health, improving their sports consciousness, increasing their frequency of doing sports greatly, and improving the physical state, especially for middle-aged and elder persons.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第15期2933-2936,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
