摘要
Snyder的希望理论认为,希望由目标、路径思维和动力思维组成。希望疗法是在希望理论基础上发展起来的一种积极的心理疗法。它通过灌输希望,树立目标,加强路径思维和动力思维来提高来访者的希望水平,体现了积极心理疗法积极的、未来导向的、理性主义的特点。希望疗法的效果得到了一些研究的证实。文章从希望疗法的理论和实验基础、干预方法,干预效果等方面对希望疗法作了全面介绍。
According to Snyder＇s hope theory,there are three components in hope： goal,pathway thinking,and agency thinking. As a positive psychotherapy based on hope theory,hope therapy enhance the hope level through instilling hope, setting goal, strengthening pathway thinking and agency thinking, and reflect the feature of a positive psychotherapy as positive, future--minded, and rationalistic. The effect of hope therapy is confirmed by some researches. The article introduces the hope therapy through theory and experiments the therapy based on,the methods--using in and effect of hope therapy.
出处
《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》
2008年第1期121-125,共5页
Journal of Guilin Normal College
关键词
积极心理学
希望理论
路径思维
动力思维
positive psychology
hope theory
pathway thinking
agency thinking
