摘要
立足于量子力学的数学表述,详细讨论了厄米算符的4个性质:线性,本征态的完备性,本征态的正交性和本征值的实数性.对于每个性质都给出了正面和反面的讨论,从而揭示了它们各自所代表的意义.
Based on the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics, the four properties of Hermitian operators,i, e., linearality, completeness of eigenstates, orthogonality of eigenstates and realness of eigenvalues, are discussed in detail. Every property is considered from both positive and negative view which clarify their meanings.
出处
《大学物理》
北大核心
2008年第4期1-6,共6页
College Physics
基金
江西师范大学引进人才基金资助项目(1187)
江西省自然科学基金资助项目(0512007)
关键词
完备性
正交性
正规算符
厄米算符
completeness
orthogonality
normal operator
Hermitian operator
