摘要
动词"须"经历了"助动词-副词-连词"的语法化历程。在"须"的语法化过程中,句法、语义、语用等因素均起着重要作用。从动词"须"到助动词"须",演变机制主要是扩展,表现为句法结构的复杂化、名词和动词的次类变换;助动词"须"继续语法化的动因是回溯推理以及语义预设。就语义模式而言,"须"是沿着"道义-认识"的路径发展的。
As a Verb in ancient Chinese, ＂Xu （须）＂ has been.through the process of grammaticalization： auxiliary-adverb-conjunction, when syntactic, semantic and pragmatic factors have all played important roles. The main evolution mechanism that turned the verb ＂Xu （须）＂ into the auxiliary verb ＂Xu （须）＂ is expansion, appeared as the complication of syntactic and the subcategory variation of the noun and verbs. The reason that causes the next grammaticalization is semantic presupposition and abduction inference. In terms of semantic pattern, the development of ＂Xu （须）＂ is along the way of ＂deontic modality-epistemic modality＂.
出处
《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第3期111-116,共6页
Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(02BYY025)
关键词
须
助动词
副词
连词
语法化
Xu （须）
Auxiliary verb
Adverb
Conjunction
Grammaticalization
