摘要
目的:探讨对脊髓损伤(SCI)尿潴留患者实施护理干预的效果。方法:将120例脊柱骨折或脱位并SCI尿潴留患者随机分为对照组和干预组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上,进行有效的护理干预,观察并记录两组自主排尿时间、残余尿量(RUV)、泌尿系统感染及结石情况。结果:干预组自主排尿时间短于对照组,残余尿量少于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预可有效解除SCI患者尿潴留,值得临床推广应用。
Objective： To study the effect of nursing intervention on the patients with uroschesis after spinal cord injury. Methods： One hundred and twenty patients suffering from uroschesis caused by spine fracture or dislocation were randomly divided into control group （ n = 60 ） and intervention group （ n = 60 ）. Routine nursing care was given in control group and additional effective nursing intervention was applied on the basis of routine nursing care in intevvention group, and the time of conscious emiction, RUV, infection of urinary system and calculi were all observed and recorded. Results： The time of conscious emiction was shorter, RUV was less and the incidence of complication was lower in intervention group than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention can effectively relieve uroschesis.
关键词
护理干预
脊髓损伤
尿潴留
Nursing intervention
Spinal cord injury
Uroschesis
