摘要
目的了解广西艾滋病流行现状，为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法分析广西历年艾滋病疫情报告、卫生医疗机构艾滋病检测、各类人群的艾滋病血清学哨点监测以及流行病学专题调查资料。结果2006年底广西累计报告HIV感染者27619例，分布于全区所有市县；感染者中男女比例从1989—1996年的9：1下降到2006年的3：1；年龄以10-39岁年龄段为主，但小于10岁以及大于40岁的感染者逐年增多；未婚者所占的比例从1998年的47．2％下降到2006年的26．6％，已婚者则由22．8％上升到48．7％；1997年，吸毒和性传播的比例占当年报告数的95．9％和3．1％，未报告母婴传播途径，2006年3种途径的比例分别为40．4％、37．1％和0．8％；监测人群类别以临床就诊者中发现的感染者增长最快，从2001年的20．8％上升到2006年的59．3％。结论广西艾滋病流行已从高危人群向一般人群扩散。要扩大清洁针具交换、美沙酮维持治疗及安全套推广等干预措施的覆盖率，同时要进一步落实“四免一关怀”措施。
Objectives To understand the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in Guangxi and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategy .Methods The data of HIV/AIDS case reported, routine surveillance in health institntions, HIV serological sentinel surveillance for different population and epidemiology focus in Guangxi were analysed and studied. Results By the end of 2006, the accumulated HIV positive eases reported in Guangxi were 27619. The HIV positive cases covered all the cities and counties in Guang：d; The sex proportion（Man divided by Women）of HIV positive decreased from 9：1 in 1989- 1996 to 3：1 in 2006; the age group was focus on 10 - 39, but the eases under 10 years old and older than 40 years old were increasing year by year; The percentage of unmarried HIV posifire eases decreased from 47.2% in 1998 to 26.6% in 2006, while the pereentage of married HIV positive eases increased from 22.8% to 48.75% ; The transmission routes of drug use and sex accounted for 95.9% and 3.1% respefively in 1997, no ease translnitted by mother to baby was reported, but in 2006, the 3 transmitting routes accounted for 40.4%, 37.1% and 0.8% respectively; Among the surveillance population,detected HIV positive eases increased most quickly in clinic patients , it rose from 20.8% in 2001 to 59.3% in 2006. Conclusions HIV epidemic in Guangxi is spreading from high risk population to general population. We should expand the coverage of needle exchange, methadone maintenance treatment and condom popularization etc, as well as the implementation of the strategy of ＂Four Free and One Care＂.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2008年第2期70-73,共4页
Applied Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
流行
HIV/AIDS
Epidemic
