摘要
"被"的句法地位众说纷纭,有"被"的介词说、动词说、双重地位说。在探讨这些观点长短得失的基础上,以句法特性为出发点,借鉴Chomsky最新《最简探索:框架》的相关假设,针对"被"的语类特征进行了尝试性分析。提出将"被"字分析成一个汉语言特有的、具有强名词性特征P-feature的功能语类。同时,通过对标准被动句生成过程的实例描述,验证了"被"字功能语类特征的假设。
＂Bei＂ is often treated as a preposition, a verb or a composition and an auxiliary word. On the basis of discussing the merits and the short-comings of the usage theory for ＂Bei＂, the writer tries to analyze the sentence structure status of ＂Bei＂ from the beginning of the feature of sentence structure and drawing the lessons from the suppose in Minimalist Inquiries： the Framework by Chomsky. ＂Bei＂ here is treated as a functional category which possesses the P - feature and exists in the Chinese only. It also verifies the feature of functional category of ＂Bei＂according to describing the process of the birth of the standard passive sentence.
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2008年第2期100-104,共5页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目"汉字字源--形音义系统研究"(6Y0152E)
关键词
“被”
句法地位
最筒探索
框架
强名词性
功能语类
＂BEI＂
the sentence structure status
Minimalist Inquiries： the Framework
P - feature
functional category
