摘要
目的探索中小学生运动伤害的危险因素。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取广东省连平县4所中学的初一、初二、高一和高二及16所小学3～6年级的所有在校学生为调查对象;调查其在2005年7月至2006年6月期间的运动伤害发生情况、相关高危行为及相关知识等,并用单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析其运动伤害的危险因素。结果共调查9470名学生,其运动伤害发生率为21.45%。其中男、女生运动伤害发生率分别为29.23%(1404/4804)、13.44%(627/4666),小学生、初中生和高中生分别为19.98%、18.98%和25.60%。多因素分析结果显示:年龄大(OR=1.059),外向型性格(OR=1.265),父亲文化程度高(OR=1.133),运动时口袋装有尖锐物品(OR=1.349),在硬地板上做翻滚运动(OR=1.314),在走廊内(OR=1.210)或在运动场地(OR=1.267)追逐、打闹,与同学在校内攀爬玩耍(OR=1.475)是中小学生运动伤害的危险因素,而女性(OR=0.326)则是保护因素。结论个人行为、性格因素是影响广东省连平县中小学生运动伤害发生的主要因素,应组织有针对性的运动安全教育和干预,降低中小学生运动伤害的发生率。
Objective To explore risk factors of sports injury among primary and secondary school students. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select 4 middle schools （junior grade 1 and 2, senior grade 1 and 2） , 16 primary schools （grade 3 to 6） in Lianping county. Sports injury and related risk behaviors were surveyed during July 2005 to June 2006. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression method was applied to analyze their relationship. Results The occurrence rate of sports injury was 21.45% among 9 470 surveyed students. Male, 29.23% （1 404/ 4 804） was higher than female, 13.44% （627/4 666）. Primary school, junior and senior middle school students were 19. 98% ,18. 98% and 25.60% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested old age （ OR = 1. 059 ）, extroverted character （OR = 1. 265） , high education level of father（ OR = 1. 133） , sharp articles in pockets （ OR = 1. 349） , doing rolling sports on hard floor（ OR = 1. 314） , chasing and making a fun in corridor（ OR = 1.210 ） or playground （ OR = 1. 267 ） , speeling and playing with classmates （ OR = 1. 475 ） were risk factors of sports injury in primary and middle school students . Girl was the protective factor（ OR = 0. 326 ）. Conclusions Individual behaviors were the main risk factors of sports injuries among primary and middle school students and needed safety education and behavior intervention.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2008年第2期10-12,共3页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
广东省科技厅重大攻关项目(编号2002B31002)
关键词
创伤和损伤
流行病学
因素分析
统计学
Wounds and injury
Epidemiology
Factor analysis, statistical
