摘要
信用证独立性原则是信用证法律关系的基石。它包含文义性和无因性两方面的内容。在信用证独立性原则下，信用证关系独立于基础合同关系、开证行和开证申请人之间的关系。但在独立性原则带来巨大好处的同时，也造成了信用证无力约束欺诈与违法行为的困境。欺诈例外和违法例外为解决适一困境提供另外可能的出路。文章同时探讨了中国关于信用证独立性原则的立法和存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。
Independence principle of letter of credit （L/C） is the foundation of L/C legal relationship. According to the independence principle of L/C, the legal relationship of L/C is separated from underlying contract, issuing bank and beneficiary. Although its great advantage, it results in the dilemma of falling to control the fraud and illegality. Fraud exception and illegality exception are the possible solutions to such a dilemma. This thesis also analyzes legislation of independence principle of L/C in China and existing problems, and then makes corresponding suggestions.
出处
《中国律师和法学家》
2007年第6期28-34,共7页
Journal of China Lawyer and Jurist
关键词
信用证
独立性
欺诈例外
违法例外
letter of credit
independence
fraud exception
illegality exception
