摘要
目的探讨重症监护室患者并发院内感染的危险因素,为制定预防措施和护理干预提供科学依据。方法对331例重症监护患者合并有高龄、低蛋白血症、中心静脉置管以及呼吸机使用院内感染发生情况进行回顾性分析。结果重症监护患者合并有高龄、低蛋白血症、中心静脉置管及使用呼吸机者院内感染发生率分别为26.2%、23.8%、21.4%和38.1%,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高龄、低蛋白血症、中心静脉置管及长期使用呼吸机者容易发生院内感染,应进行积极护理干预。
Objective To explore the risk factors of hospital infection of ICU patients so as to offer preventive measures and nursing interference. Methods Retrospective.analyses of 331 cases of ICU patients who were eldlerly, had hypoaluminemia, received central venous catheterization and used respirator. Results Compared with the contrast group, those who were elderly, had hypoaluminemia, received central venous catheterization and used respirator had much higher hospital infection rate. Conclusion Old age, hypoaluminemia, central venous catheterization and the used of respivrator may contribute to infection in hospital and nursing interference shold be made actively.
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2008年第1期43-44,共2页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
关键词
院内感染
高龄
低蛋白血症
中心静脉置管
呼吸机使用
护理干预
Hospital infection
Old age
Hypoaluminemia
Central venous catheterization
Use of respirator
Nursing interference
