摘要
目的探讨不同浓度酒精对液气胸患者引流液中泡沫的影响以及在减少护理工作量中的作用。方法将80例液气胸行胸腔闭式引流术后水封瓶内产生大量泡沫的患者随机分为4组，每组20例，分别以20％（A组）、30％（B组）、40％（C组）、50％（D组）的酒精水溶液作为闭式引流水封瓶内的基础液体，观察引流液中泡沫的消除和再产生情况以及其性质和量，同时观察病人有无刺激性咳嗽等。结果所有病例的引流液与使用浓度酒精前相比，20％～50％的酒精都能不同程度的消除液气胸患者引流液中的泡沫，差异有显著性意义，而30％～50％的酒精消除泡沫差异有极显著性意义。结论30％～50％的酒精能有效消除液气胸患者引流液中的泡沫，为了避免产生不良反应，保证引流效果并利于护士观察，30％的酒精最适宜。
Objective To study the effect of drainage liquid foam for patients with liquid pneumothorax by different alcohol concentration, and its effect for reducing the workload of nurse. Method 80 patients with liquid pneumothorax after closed thoracic drainage were selected and divided into four groups. Each group has 20 patients, the different alcohol concentration was selected as basic liquid for closed thoracic drainage for each group, 20% for group A, 30% for group B, 40 % for group C and 50% for group D. The elimination and reproduce of drainage liquid foam was observed, the patientg irritating cough was also observed among these groups. Result The 20 % -50 % alcohol concentration will reduce or eliminate the drainage liquid foam compared with drainage liquid. There is significant difference. The 30% -50% alcohol concentration will remarkable eliminate the drainage liquid foam. Conclusion The 30% -50% alcohol concentration will effectively eliminate the drainage liquid foam for patients with liquid pneumothorax. The 30 % alcohol concentration is the most appropriate for preventing side effect and better drainage effect.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2008年第7期585-587,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
液气胸
引流液泡沫
酒精
Liquid pneumothorax Drainage liquid foam Alcohol concentration
