摘要
行为主义心理学的发展可以分成两个时期。以20世纪五六十年代之交为分界线,此前为理论准备时期,此后为形成和发展期。行为治疗的基本理论主要包括3个部分:经典的条件反射原理、操作条件作用原理和模仿学习的原理。行为治疗中的常用技术有系统脱敏法、满灌疗法、厌恶疗法和强化的方法等。行为疗法以短、平、快见长,已成为我国心理治疗的主要方法之一,为心理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
The development of behaviorism psychology can be divided to two phases. The boundary is 50s or 60s of last century. Before belongs to theory preparing phase. After belongs to form and develop phase. Fundamental theory of behavior treatment include 3 parts： classical conditioned reflex prlnciple,operatlon conditioned function principle and imitate study principle. The used often technique of behavior treatment have systematic desensitization therapy, implosive therapy, disgusted therapy and intensify methods et al. The characteristic of behavioral treatment is short,smooth and fast action. Behavioral treatments have become one of main method of psychology treatment and establish strong foundation on psychology development.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期45-47,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
心理学
行为主义
发展史
psychology, behaviorism, development history
