摘要
目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练(progressive muscle relaxation,PMR)改善行永久起搏器植入术患者术后身心症状的作用。方法将113例行永久起搏器植入术的患者随机分为两组,对照组56例采用常规护理,试验组57例在常规护理的基础上进行PMR,2次/d。结果(1)干预前,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组患者接受渐进性肌肉放松训练后,其术前晚及术后8 h的SAS、SDS评分,与干预前及同期对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)试验组患者接受PMR后,其术后腰背疼痛、伤口疼痛程度和尿潴留发生率明显降低,睡眠质量改善,与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论PMR可明显改善永久起博器植入术患者术后的焦虑和抑郁状态,提高患者的舒适度和生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of progressive muscle relaxation（PMR） on the general condition of the patients receiving permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods One hundred and thirteen patients undergoing pacemaker implantation were divided into two groups： the control group （ n=56） and the experimental group （ n=57）. The former group only received routine nursing and the latter received PMR （twice daily） on the basis of routine mursing. Results There was no difference in the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups before nursing intervention. After training, the scores of pre-operation and 6 hour post-operation were significantly lower in experimental group compared with those in the control group （ P 〈0.01）. The lumbar and back pain, incision pain, and urine retention, and sleeping quality were all significantly improved in the experimental group compared with those in the control group （ P〈0.01 or 0.05）. Conclusion PMR can significantly improve the pre-operation anxiety and depression in patients receiving permanent pacemaker implantation,and upgrade their quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第7期4-6,23,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
渐进性肌肉放松训练
永久起博器植入术
心理干预
progressive muscle relaxation （PMR）
permanent pacemaker implantation
psychological interrentioy
