摘要
长期以来,秦阿房宫被描述得无比恢弘、壮丽、奢华,而最终却被项羽焚毁,变成一片焦土。但是近年来的考古调查、勘探和发掘,向传统的看法提出了尖锐的挑战:新的考古资料证实,秦阿房宫前殿没有建成,只是构建了前殿基址。至于秦阿房宫的恢弘壮丽更是无从谈起,传说中的阿房宫"秦始皇上天台"遗址、"磁石门"遗址、"烽火台"遗址,不是建于秦代晚期,而是始建于战国时代中晚期。其遗址所反映出来的形制不是"宫门"、"烽燧"一类建筑,而应为上林苑宫馆性质的高台建筑。阿房宫在秦代以后,被人们越说越大,尽管人们是出于"善意",以秦之暴政、急政而速亡为戒,但是历史事实却不能随意"夸大",尊重历史的真实性,是历史学作为一门科学的基础。
For a long time, E Fang Gong has been described as grand, magnificent, sumptuous palace, which is burnt to ashes by Xiang Yu. But the archaeological investigation, exploration and exhuming put forward a sharp challenge to the traditional opinion. The new archaeological materials have proved that the so called E Fang Gong is not built in the late Qin Dynasty but in the middle and late period of the Warring States. Since the Qin Dynasty, E Fang Gong has been described more and more magnificently. Although it comes from people＇s good will to quicken the collapse of the Qin governing, the historical fact cannot be exaggerated at will. Respecting historical facts is the basis of a history.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第2期63-65,共3页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
秦代
阿房宫
考古发现
历史真实
历史科学
the Qin Dynasty
E Fang Gong
archaeological discovery
fact of history
science of history
