摘要
目的评价强化免疫对成人麻疹的控制效果,为制定成人麻疹预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法比较麻疹强化免疫干预措施前后,成人麻疹发病率及发病构成的变化,对干预效果进行评价。结果采取干预措施前,成人麻疹夏季高发,企业成人麻疹年发病率高达41.95/10万;采取干预措施后年发病率降至7.41/10万,降幅为82.34%(P<0.01),夏季麻疹发病高峰被削平。结论为了达到消除麻疹目的,需对我国现行的麻疹免疫策略及免疫程序进行调整,同时应对年轻成人采取麻苗强化免疫的策略。
Objective To evaluate the control effect of supplementary immunization of adult measles and to provide scientific evidences for establishing related control and prevention strategies. Methods The change of measles incidence before and after the supplementary immunization of MV among adults was analysed. Results Measles incidence rate among adults in summer was the highest before supplementary immunization. The incidence rate of measles among adults in enterprises was 41.95/10^5 before supplementary immunization and which decreased to 7.41/10^5 （with a decrease rate of 82. 34%） after supplementary immunization （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The incidence rate peak of measles in summer was eliminated after supplementary immunization. Conclusion In order to eliminate measles, strategic plan of immunization and the current measles vaccination schedule should be adjusted, and strategy for supplementary immunization of MV among young adults should be carried out.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期275-278,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
成人麻疹
麻苗强化免疫
干预研究
Measles among adults
Supplementary immunization of MV
Study of intervention
