摘要
目的：了解被调查农村贫困地区孕产妇产前检查的情况。方法：采用分层抽样与典型调查的方法，对22所乡镇卫生院2004年1月～2006年7月的孕产妇系统保健卡（册）进行研究。结果：孕妇产前检查的平均次数为（5．01±1．65）次，孕12周内进行首次产前检查的比例为62．63％。在检查的具体内容中，进行血压测量的孕产妇比例达90％以上，进行体重、宫高、胎位和胎心测量比例为50％以上，进行实验室项目检查的孕产妇比例为20％～30％。至少有一次高危评分人数比例为34．83％，有3次高危评分的人数比例为20．79％。在东中部、西北和西南地区的比较中，东中部地区孕妇产前检查的质量较好。结论：应提高产前检查的内容与质量，在有限的产前检查次数中保障孕产妇与胎儿的健康。
Objective： To investigate the implementation of antenatal care in rural poverty areas in China. Methods： Used stratified sampling and typical survey method to study the maternal health care system card from January. 2004 to July 2006 in 22 hospitals of villages and towns. Results： The average number of antenatal visits was 5.01 - 1.65 and 62. 63% women had the first visit before 12 week of pregnant. More than 90% pregnant women had examined their blood pressure. Above 50% pregnant women had checked up weight, uterus height, fetal heart rate and fetal position and about 20% to 30% pregnant women had laboratory tests. 34. 83% women had at least one time high- risk score and 20. 79% women had three times. Compared the antenatal care among east - mid, west - north and west - south re- gions. Pregnant women in east - mid regions performed more physical examinations and laboratory tests. Conclusion： We should improve the content and quality of antenatal care to make women and children more healthy in limited antenatal care.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第11期1554-1557,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
卫生部科研基金资助课题
