摘要
《词论》是宋代著名词人李清照仅存的一篇词学论文,历来对它评析甚多,颇有歧见。文章将李清照的《词论》置于宋代词学流变的大背景下加以考察,力图揭示出它的内涵及其在词学史上的地位。词体文学进入宋代以后,其发展表现为一种雅化的进程,或称之为"诗化"。但在这一进程中也出现了突破过甚而疏离词之本位的倾向。李清照既认同词的雅化,又不赞同因雅化而背弃词的本质特征,其关注的焦点则是词的合律可歌的音乐性本位。正因为李清照的这一词本体论蕴涵了上述的两个向度,故其词学观不能以"婉约"与"豪放"的两分法加以概括。文章最后探讨了周邦彦为何不被李清照置评的原因,因周词虽恪守音律,格调典雅,但其词品仍不能免俗所致。李清照对周的这一态度也表达了她的词学思想的一贯性。
Li Qingzhao was one of the most renowned Ci poets in the Song Dynasty. On Ci Poetry is her only extant essay on Ci poetics. This essay expresses her viewpoints on Ci poetry by commenting on different Ci poets. The essay has brought about a lot of commentaries and analyses which vary considerably in views. This paper deals with Li＇ s On Ci Poetry against a broad background of the development of Ci poetics in the Song Dynasty, attempting to reveal its implications and its place in the history of Ci poetics. In the Song Dynasty, the development of Ci poetry unfolded a process of refinement or ＂poeticalization＂. But in this process, some Ci poets caused the tendency to go so much farther that their works alienated from the Ci status as a literary genre. Li Qingzhao, on the one hand, approved of the tendency of refinement in the writing of Ci poetry; on the other, she disapproved of the alienation from the original quality of Ci poetry. Li focused on the musical quality of Ci which is supposed to be sung and accord with the verse and music rules. As her essay covers the two dimensions mentioned above, Li＇ s views concerning Ci poetry can not be merely summarized in terms of contrasting ＂Wanyue＂ （ gentle and restrained style） with ＂Haofang＂ （. bold and free style）. Lastly, the paper explores the cause why Zhou Bangyan, another famous Song Dynasty Ci poet, was overlooked by Li in her essay. Though Zhou＇ s style is graceful and his works are strictly musical, yet his style still bears some vulgar quality. That is probably the reason for Li＇ s omission of Zhou Bangyan in her essay. Her attitude towards Zhou demonstrates the consistency of her views of Ci poetry.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期48-55,共8页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
李清照
《词论》
雅化
词乐
周邦彦
姜夔
Li Qingzhao, On Ci Poetry, graceful refinement, musical attribute of Ci poetry, Zhou Bangyan,Jiang Kui
