摘要
目的:了解本地区出生缺陷的发生情况,探讨影响出生缺陷的因素,制定相应的干预措施。方法:按照辽宁省沈阳市出生缺陷监测方案的要求,对全区的围生儿进行了出生缺陷的动态监测。结果:皇姑区2004-2007年出生缺陷的总发生率为138.62/万(209/15077);2004-2007年出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;男婴发生率1.46%(119/8129)高于女婴1.30%(90/6948);≥35岁母龄组出生缺陷发生率高于其他年龄组;双胎出生缺陷发生率高于单胎。结论:要广泛开展健康教育,普及优生优育知识,重视并加强婚检和孕前保健,实施出生缺陷干预,减少缺陷儿的发生及出生。
Objective： To explore the condition of birth defects and associated factors, to find effective countermeasures. Methods： According to the programme for controlling birth defects in Liaoning Province,our district had carried out the continuous surveillance of birth defects. Results： The total prevalence of birth defects in Huanggu District was 138.62/10 000 births （209/15 077）. There was a gradual increase trend of the prevalence from 2004 to 2007. The top five birth defects were congenital heart attack,cleft lip,other error occulted of external ear,congenital hydrocephaly and polydactyly. The birth defects rate of boys was obviously higher than girls;the group of ≥35 years old was higher than other groups;and twins birth was higher than single birth. Conclusion： The prevalence of birth defects in Huanggu District indicates a increasing trend; in recent years ,birth defects are associated with the infant sex ,pregnant woman ,twins or single birth. There is some correlativity between the detective rate and birth defects.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2008年第10期104-106,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
围生儿
出生缺陷
监测
干预措施
Birth defect
Surveillance
Intervention measures
