摘要
采用ＮＨＰ量表（ＮｏｔｉｎｇｈａｍＨｅａｌｔｈＰｒｏｆｉｌｅ．ＮＨＰ）对２００例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的生命质量（ＱｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆＬｉｆｅ．ＱＬ）进行评价研究。结果表明：Ⅱ型糖尿病患者ＱＬ普遍下降，尤其在精力、睡眠、社交隔离和情感反应方面较为突出。社会心理机能损害比生理机能损害严重。社会因素、医学因素以及健康感觉对ＱＬ均有显著影响。提示对糖尿病这种疾病应辅以必要的健康教育、心理治疗，以提高患者ＱＬ。
This study surveyed 200 patients with typeⅡ diabetes and evaluated their quality of life using Nottingham Health Profile.Results indicated that total quality of life of the patients decreased generally,especially on energy,sleep,social isolation and emotional reactions.Dysfunction of psychosocial dimension was more serious than that of physical dimension.Social factors,medical factors and self perceived health significantly affected QL.The results suggested that we should take some necessary measures such as health education and psychotherapy in order to improve QL.
关键词
生命质量
Ⅱ型糖尿病
NHP量表
Quality of life\ Type Ⅱ diabetes\ Nottingham Health Profile
