摘要
人类智慧是由东、西方两大体系互补构成的。中国发源的东方园林与西方园林有根本的差异,其根本在于宇宙观的不同。中国认为人是自然的产物,因而尊重自然;西方认为人是世界的主宰,是自然的对立物,要征服自然。所以中国园林赞美自然、描写自然,而西方传统园林则尽管是使用植物,但是要修剪成几何形状,要表现人工的美。中国园林体现人为与自然相融合的环境设计理念,因而它远远超出了园林本身的涵义,而是具有人居环境生态化规划设计的现实指导意义。
Human philosophy is composed by the oriental and western philosophy .The difference between the eastern garden which is originated from China and the western one lies in their philosophy. In China, man is regarded as the product of the nature so that nature is highly respected. While in the West, man is thought to be the conqueror of the world and the nature. Therefore, Chinese gardens underscore the appreciation and description of nature while western gardens demonstrate the beauty of man-made environment by means of geometrical shaped plants. The design concepts of Chinese gardens, which achieve the harmony between man-made and natural environments, are significant for the ecological planning of living environment.
出处
《风景园林》
2006年第6期14-17,共4页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
人为环境
研究
自然环境
生态化
借景
Landscape Architecture
Man-made Environment
Research
Natural Environment
Ecologicalization
Borrowed-scenery
