摘要
命令控制型的环境管制政策能较快地控制污染排放,但缺乏效率,且不利于技术创新,激励型的环境管制政策具有成本低、技术创新激励性强的特点。基于此,近年来世界各国对激励型的环境管制政策日益重视。我国未来环境管制政策的设计应更多地引入市场机制,强化环境政策对技术进步的激励作用,并适度结合命令控制型的环境管制工具。
command-control environmental regulation policy can control the pollution emission faster, but it is lack of efficiency and it is disadvantageous to the technical innovation, incentive environmental regulation policy has the characteristic with low cost and strong incentive. Therefore, in recent years, people emphasize on incentive environmental regulation policy day by day all over the world. China＇s environmental regulation policies should be designed to introduce more market mechanism in future, strengthen the environmental policies＇ incentive function on technical innovation, and combine with the command-control environmental regulation policy appropriately.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期142-144,157,共4页
Ecological Economy
关键词
环境政策
效率
创新激励
environmental policy
efficiency
innovation incentive
