摘要
[目的]通过对2006年桓台县学校风疹疫情流行病学调查和引起流行的原因分析,探讨今后的防治措施。[方法]收集2006年全县风疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006年我县风疹共发病595例,其中学生发病484例,占发病总数的81.34%;5所学校出现风疹暴发流行;发病年龄以15～20岁最多,男性多于女性;时间集中在1～3月之间。导致流行的主要原因是早期疫情报告不及时,人群易感性高,应急接种措施不及时。[结论]规范学校传染病疫情报告,早期应用风疹疫苗应急接种是预防和控制风疹暴发流行的有效途径。
[Objective] To carry on epidemiologic survey on German measles and analyze the epidemic reason in Huantai County in 2006, and to discuss the prevention and control measures. [Methods] Collected and analyzed the data on German measles epidemic situation in 2006. [Results] In 2006, German measles cases were 595, in which 484 cases were students and accounted for 81.34% of ＇all cases; the outbreak and epidemic of German measles appeared in 5 schools; the ages of onset were most at 15-20 years old, male were more than female; the time of onset concentrated between January to March. The main reasons resuhing in outbreak and epidemic were that the early epidemic situation were not reported in time, herd susceptibility was high, stringent vaccination measures were not carried out in time. [Conclusion] Carrying out standard report of infectious disease in school and the early application of German measles vaccine in stringent vaccination are effective ways to prevent and control the epidemic of German measles.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第7期1212-1213,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
学校
风疹
分析
School： German measles： Analysis
