摘要
目的探讨青少年暴力犯罪倾向的人格特征。方法采用犯罪危险性人格问卷对青少年暴力犯、问题应征青年、某部队新兵3组被试进行测试，比较其差异性；并对问题应征青年进行半结构式访谈。结果青少年暴力犯组在逆反社会、家庭问题、学校行为、社会认知、法律观念、冲动倾向、愤怒失控和显性敌意各维度上的得分[分别为（4、53±1．99）分、（13．70±5．09）分、（6．71±2．86）分、（7．60±2．84）分、（9．30±3．43）分、（6．54±2．67）分、（14．50±5．27）分、（7．24±3．39）分]和问题应征青年组在各维度上的得分[分别为（4．33±1．91）分、（14．78±6．62）分、（5．39±3．19）分、（8．37±3．75）分、（9．70±3．84）分、（6．52±3．28）分、（16．03±6．69）分、（8．39±4、09）分]均显著高于新兵组[分别为（1．30±1．64）分、（4．77±1．69）分、（2．62±2．09）分、（3．46±2、81）分、（4．37±2．25）分、（1．89±2．10）分、（5．45±4、25）分、（3．25±2．63）分、（P〈0．01）]；青少年暴力犯组与问题应征青年组在学校行为、法律观念、愤怒失控三个维度上差异无显著性；在515名问题应征青年中，冲动性人格特征者411人占79．8％，反社会性人格特征者328人占63．7％，家庭环境存在问题者358人占69．5％。结论青少年暴力犯存在明显的犯罪人格特征；问题应征青年具有暴力犯罪的倾向性，是暴力犯罪的高危人群。
Objective To study the personality characteristics of teenagers with tendency to violent crimes. Methods The Criminal Risk Personality Questionnaire was employed to test three teenager groups： violent criminals, stigmatized youth, and recruits in the army, and the differences among three groups were compared. In addition, the stigmatized youth received structural interviews. Results The scores of the violent criminals group [SCH（4.53 ± 1.99） ,FAM（ 13.70±5.09） ,VIO（6.71±2.86） ,ANT（760±2.84） ,DQ（9.30 ±3.43）, ANG（6.54 ± 2.67 ）, HOS （ 14.50 ± 5.27 ）, SOC （7.24 ± 3.39 ） ] and the stigmatized youth group [ SCH （ 4.33 ± 1.91） ,FAM（14.78±6.62） ,VIO（5.39±3.19） ,ANT（8.37±3.75） ,DQ（9.70 ±3.84） ,ANG（6.52±3.28）, HOS （ 16.03 ± 6.69）, SOC （ 8.39 ± 4.09 ） J were significantly higher than the recruits＇ [ SCH （ 1.30 ± 1.64）, FAM （4.77 ± 1.69） ,VIO（2.62 ±2.09） ,ANT（3.46 ±2.81 ） ,DQ（4.37 ± 2.25 ） ,ANG（ 1.89 ± 2.10） ,HOS（5.45 ± 4.25 ） , SOC （ 3.25 ± 2.63 ） , （ P 〈 0.01 ） ] in each dimension （ P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant differences were found between violent criminal group and stigmatized youth group in the dimensions of the school, delinquency and anger. In terms of the interviews to 515 stigmatized youth, 411 possessed impulsive personality, amounting to 79.9 percent; 328 bore antisocial personality, amounting to 63.5 percent; and 358 had family problems, amounting to 69.5 percent. Conclusion Teenager violent criminals had the significant characteristic of the criminal personality, and the stigmatized vouth are hizh risk oooulation of violent crimes, with tendency to commit them.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第3期240-242,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
国防部重大专项课题资助项目（GFB20021101）
关键词
青少年
暴力犯罪
人格特征
心理测验
结构访谈
Teenager
Violent crime
Personality characteristic
Psychological measurement
Structural interview
