摘要
目的分析山东省2004-2006年百日咳流行病学特征。方法对2004-2006年百日咳疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果山东省2004-2006年百日咳年平均报告发病率0．19／10万，均为散发；4～8月病例数占72％；80％的病例为〈6岁儿童。健康人群百日咳抗体达到保护水平的占75．43％。结论提高免疫接种率，加强百日咳传染源管理和人群抗体水平监测，是控制百日咳的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Shandong Province during 2004-2006. Methods To analyze the data from National Notified Diseases Reporting systems by descriptively epidemiological method. Results The average incidence of pertussis was 0.19/100 ,000 from 2004 to 2006. The cases were preschool children aged below 6 years old with proportion of 80%. The period from April to August was peak incidence. According to the results of antibody surveillance, 75.43% people＇s antibody reached protective level. Conclusion Improving high quality of coverage,enhancing surveillance of pertussis cases, and immunization level will be important strategies in control pertussis.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2008年第1期53-54,共2页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
百日咳
监测
流行病学
Pertussis
Surveillance
Eepidemiology
