摘要
这份报纸拿在作为主要科学问题设计构造和生态系统变化之间的相互作用。基于 DPSIR ( Drive-Press-State-Impact-Response )框架，这研究分析在从开车，出版社，状态，影响和反应的方面设计构造和生态系统变化之间的相互作用的通匝，向前带相互作用模型，相互作用情形分析方法和相互作用索引(开车反应索引， IIDR ，开车影响索引， IIDI ，影响反应索引，红外，影响索引， IIII )，并且预付相应计算模型和相互作用索引 sy 并且也，这份报纸采用不同相互作用索引到尊重影响在上和对设计建设的反应，并且作为例子在纵的范围峡区域(LRGR ) 拿 Manwan 水力发出的电力车站和道路交通建设分析并且验证相互作用模型。由建设的结果和 Manwan 水力发出的电力的操作的系统的分析，车站是分别地 3.67， 3.92， 14.35 和 0.35。没有在相互作用系统，和利用的通匝元素的显著变化水力发出的电力车站基于想象有益于地区性的环境和社会的持续发展没有考虑环境费用，散开效果，潜在的否定效果和潜力，水力发出的电力的回答驻扎建设。通过一些案例研究，我们造了的相互作用模型在相互作用显示出很好的实际价值量的分析并且相互作用索引系统构造。
This paper takes the interaction between engineering construction and ecosystem changes as the main science issue. Based on the DPSIR （Drive-Press-State-lmpact-Response） framework, this study analyzes the interlinkage of interaction between engineering construction and ecosystem changes from the aspect of drive, press, state, impact and response, brings forward the interaction model, interaction scenario analysis method and interaction index （drive-response index, ⅡDR, drive-impact index, ⅡDI impact-response index, ⅡIR, impact index,Ⅱ11,）, and advances the corresponding calculation models and interaction index system. And also this paper adopts the different interaction indexes to respect the impact on and response to engineering construction, and takes the Manwan hydropower station and road traffic construction in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region （LRGR） as example to analyze and validate the interaction model. By the systematic analysis of the outcome, the ⅡDR, ⅡDI, ⅡDR and ⅡII, of construction and operation of Manwan hydropower station are respectively 3.67, 3.92, 14.35 and 0.35. There is no remarkable variance of interlinkage elements in interaction system, and exploitation of bydropower station benefits the sustainable development of regional environment and society based on the supposition of without considering the environment cost, diffusion effect, potential negative effect and potential responses of hydropower station construction. Through some case studies, the interaction model we built shows very good practical value in interaction quantitative analyzing and interaction index system constructing.
基金
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2003CB-415104)
关键词
纵向岭谷区
工程结构
生态系统
变化特征
large-scale engineering construction, ecosystem changes, DPSIR, interaction index, hydropower station
