摘要
目的了解我国各省、市、县三级地方病防治机构设置、人员配备、设备配置情况。方法2006年采用下发调查表的方式对我国32个省份地方病行政管理部门和业务单位进行调查．内容主要包括机构设置、人员配备、专业职称结构及房屋设备配置等。结果我国地方病防治机构省级（不包括海南省）设立31个，每省设立1个；市级设立308个，有23个市未设立；县级设立2340个，有502个县未设立。有20个省级单位设有地方病专职管理人员，而其余11个省则没有。省、市、县级高级专业人员所占比例分别为24．84％（310／1248）、17．05％（481／2821）、5．31％（598／11256），平均房屋建筑面积分别为2603．9、324．6、122．7m^2．平均实验室用地面积分别为1093．8、147．4、46．6m^2，万元以上仪器设备每个机构分别15．5、212、0．6件。结论卫生机构改革后，我国大部分省份地方病机构、人员缩减，尤其县级地方病防治人员职称结构不合理．房屋设备不足，对防治工作具有一定影响。
Objective To know the current conditions of institution set-up, personnels allocated and equipment supplied in county-, city- and country- level in endemic disease prevention and control. Methods Questionnaires, regarding institution set-up, personnels allocated and equipment supplied, was performed among staffs from administrative apartment and professional apartment. Results There were 31 institutions for endemic disease prevention and control in province level of our country（except Hainan Province）, with one institution in each province. There were 308 institutions for endemic disease prevention and control in city level, and 23 cities did not have one. There were 2340 institutions for endemic disease prevention and control in county level, none in 502 counties. There were 20 provinces which had the professional crew of the endemic disease administration, but other provinces did not. The proportion of high-grade professional staff of province, city, county level was 24.84% （310/1248）,17.05% （481/2821）,5.31% （598/11 256） respectively. The averaged size of working place at province-, city- and county- level was 2603.9,324.6,1227 m^2. The averaged area of laboratory of province, city, county level was 1093.8,147.4 and 46.6 m^2 respectively. The average quantity of equipments valued over ten thousand yuan at province-, city- and county- level is 15.5,2.2,0.6 respectively. Conclusions After the innovation of organizations for endemic disease prevention and control, the number of personnels devoting to this work has been curtailed, working place and equipment is insufficient, which hinders the prevention and control.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期227-229,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
关键词
地方病
预防和控制
横断面研究
Endemic disease
Prevention and control
Cross-sectional studies
