摘要
[目的]了解国家级贫困县之一的云南省彝良县急性中毒状况。[方法]对1998年1月～2005年12月该县县医院急诊科,内科收治的504倒急性中毒患者进行回顾性流行病学调查。[结果]11～40岁是该地区急性中毒的高发年龄段,占77.18%。中毒人群以农民、学生居多,分别占31.94%、20.83%。中毒物主要为酒精、农药、食物,分别为35.71%、22.42%、20.24%。中毒途径主要为消化道,占88.10%。致死的毒物主要为农药、杀鼠剂,占89.10%。中毒死亡率为3.17%。以上部份结果与发达地区存在差异。[结论]贫困地区文化生活落后,农民人口多,对酒精的危害缺乏认识,对农药、药物的使用不当易造成急性中毒,故应加强急性中毒的健康教育。
[Objective]To investigate the status of acute poisoning in Yiliang,one of national poverty-striken county.[Methods]504 patients with accurate poisoning in internal medical department and emergency department were conducted to retrospective epidemiologic investigate from January 1998 to December 2005.[Results]The high-risk age of acute poisoning was at the age of 11 to 40 years,which accounted for 77.18%. Most patients with accurate poisoning were peasants and students who made up of 31. 94% and 20.83%,respectively. The main poisons were alcohol,pesticides and food stuff which accounted for 35.71%,22.42% and 20.24%,respectively. The main method of poisoning was poisoned by ingestion with 88.10%. The main lethal poisons were pesticides and rodenticide accounted for 89.10%,and the mortality by poisoning was 3.17%. All the results about accurate poisoning in rural areas showed significant difference when compared with those in urban areas.[Conclusion]The culture and education level in rural areas is fall behind,and most of these rural residents were lack of knowledge about the disadvantage of spirit,and the un-reasonable use of pesticide and medicine could induce accurate poisoning,so effective efforts should be taken to strength the health education about accurate poisoning.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第6期1057-1058,1060,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
急性中毒
流行病学
彝良县
Accurate poisoning
Epidemiology
Yiliang county
