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用彗星试验检测污灌区粮食有机提取物对大鼠原代肝细胞DNA的损伤

STUDY ON THE DNA DAMAGE OF THE PRIMARY RATS LIVER CELL INDUCED BY ORGANIC EXTRACTION OF GRAIN IN DIRTY IRRIGATION AREAS DETECTED BY COMET ASSAY
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摘要 [目的]研究污灌农产品有机提取物对大鼠原代肝细胞DNA的损伤。[方法]选取A、B两类污灌农田玉米为研究对象,地下水灌溉的玉米为对照(C),采用超声振荡法提取玉米中的有机污染物,并用彗星试验检测玉米有机提取物对大鼠原代肝细胞DNA的损伤情况。[结果]A、B、C各组玉米有机提取物均可导致DNA迁移长度增加,拖尾率增高;A、B与C组相同染毒剂量比较,DNA迁移长度增加,拖尾率增高。[结论]A、B两类污灌区与对照区玉米中均含有DNA损伤物质,且污灌区玉米所含有机物的毒性要强于对照组。 [Objective]To study on the DNA damage of the primary rats liver cells induced by organic extraction of production in dirty irrigation areas.[Methods]Corns of type A and B irrigated by dirty water were recruited to be objects,and corns of type C irrigated by ground water were recruited to be controls. The organic contaminants in corns were extracted by sonic oscillation method,and the DNA damaged status in the primary rats liver cells induced by organic extraction in corns were detected by comet assay method.[Results]The organic extraction of type A,B and C corns could increase the length of DNA migration and the tailing rate;When using the same dose of toxic agent,the length of DNA migration and tailing rate induced by type A and B were significantly higher than that induced by type C.[Conclusion]DNA damage of liver cell could be induced by type A,B and C corns,and the toxicity of organics in corns irrigated by dirty water was significantly stronger than control group.
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第6期1043-1045,共3页 Modern Preventive Medicine
基金 河北省科学技术研究与发展项目(062761594号)
关键词 彗星实验 污灌 农产品 玉米 有机污染物 大鼠肝细胞 遗传毒性 Comet assay Dirty irrigation Agricultural products Corn Organic contaminant Liver cells of rats Genetoxic
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参考文献4

  • 1夏家淇.土壤环境质量详解[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.222-226. 被引量:7
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二级参考文献3

  • 1Singh NP,MoCoy MT,Tice RR,et al.A Simple technique for qualitification of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells[J].Exp Cell Res,1998,175:184-191. 被引量:1
  • 2邱志群 舒为群 田怀军.4种饮用水中有机提取物的遗传毒性研究.中国环境科学,2002,5(3):7-9. 被引量:1
  • 3刘爱林 吴建军 鲁文清.单细胞凝胶电泳试验检测武汉市氯化饮用水有机提取物对HepG2DNA的损伤.华中科技大学学报,2004,17(4):15-17. 被引量:4

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