摘要
不同的使用者和部门在海洋资源利用上的矛盾冲突往往导致海洋资源的无序开发,甚至破坏海洋生态系统.海洋功能区划是解决上述冲突的一种有效手段.然而目前无论是理论上还是实践上对于海洋功能区划的认识还存在一定的不足.文章以浙江省宁波市象山港的海洋功能区划作为研究案例,根据资源定位原则,将象山港划分为7个海区,并应用环境经济学的分析方法确定了全海域和各海区的主导功能.文章还以厦门市为例,介绍了如何将海洋功能区划结合到沿海城市的概念规划中.资源定位的海洋功能区划对沿海城市的资源持续利用和发展战略的制定有长远的指导意义。
There are a lot of functions of marine resources. The various and competing conflicts between different users and different sectors in the use of marine resources Will cause the disorderly development of marine resources, and even destroy the marine ecosystem. Marine functional zoning is an effective tool for solving these conflicts. However, there are some shortcomings in the current understanding on marine functional zoning and its practice. In this article, a case study on the resource-oriented marine functional zoning of Xiangshan Harbor is introduced. By the principles of resource-oriented and public participation, Xiangshan Harbor is divided into seven zones, and the main function of the whole harbor and seven zones are determined by the environmental economics analysis. A case study of Xiamen is also introduced for how to integrate marine functional zoning into a coastal city conceptual planning. Resource-oriented marine functional zoning provides a long-term guidance for sustainable use of marine resources and development strategy of a coastal city. And environmental economics analysis is an effective tool for resource-orientation.
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2008年第2期91-94,共4页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
关键词
资源定位
海洋功能区划
概念规划
resource-oriented
marine functional zoning
conceptual planning
