摘要
关于东汉和西罗马的崩解,文章从权力的层次结构和空间的内外结构上进行了比较分析。主体系统(两帝国的核心地区)控制着次级系统(两帝国的地方),由于种种原因,主体系统一旦丧失了控制能力,复杂体系也便崩解为若干个无序的独自的小系统,原来的整体也不再存在。这种现象称为"磁石效应",即:磁石吸引着若干个附在它上面的螺丝钉,从而成为一个整体。一旦磁石没有了磁性,螺丝钉便逃脱了磁石的控制成为分散的个体,原来的整体也就解体了。从崩解的结果上可以看出:东汉的结构具有"凝聚性",具有再生的功能;西罗马的结构具有"扩散性",崩解后便会荡然无存。最后两帝国在抵制游牧民族的战争结果上也充分证明了这点。
On the Eastern Han Dynasty and West Rome＇s disintegration, the article has carried on the comparative analysis about the authority hierarchical structure and in the spatial inside and outside structure. The main body system （core areas） controlled the subsystem （local areas）. As all sorts of reasons, main body system has lost the control. Therefore, the complex system also then breaks up into certain disorderly small systems separately and the original whole also defunct. This kind of phenomenon is called the ＂ magnet effect＂ ; The magnet attracts screw bolts attaching to it, thus becomes a whole. Once magnet disappears, the screw bolts then escaped the magnet control to disperser individually. The original whole also disintegrated. It can be colluded from the disintegration result： Eastern Han Dynasty＇s structure has the coherence with the regeneration function,West Rome＇s structure has the defeasibility after breaking up with nothing left . Finally two empires fully have also proven this in the resisting nomads war result.
出处
《济宁学院学报》
2008年第1期62-66,共5页
Journal of Jining University
关键词
东汉
西罗马
磁石效应
崩解
Eastern Han Dynasty
West Rome
Magnet effect
Disintegration
