1Rosholt AP. The Seventh Amendment directive an unnecessary measure to a necessary end possible legal challenges to directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC under European Union law. Food Drug Law J,2005,60: 421- 446. 被引量:1
2Welss T, Basketter DA, Schroder KR. In vitro skin irritation: facts and future. State of the art review of mechanisms and models. Toxicol In Vitro,2004,18: 231-243. 被引量:1
3Corsini E, Viviani B, Zancanella O, et al. Induction of adipose differentiation related protein and neutral lipid droplet accumulation in keratinocytes by skin irritants. J Invest Dermatol,2003,121 : 337-344. 被引量:1
4Sanchez L, Mitjans M, Infante MR, et al. Determination of interleukin-1 alpha in human NCTC 2544 keratinocyte cells as a predictor of skin irritation from lysine-based surfactants. Toxicol Lett, 2006,25. 被引量:1
5Wilhelm KP, Bottjer B, Siegers CP. Quantitative assessment of primary skin irritants in vitro in a cytotoxicity model: comparison with in vivo human irritation tests. Br J Dermatol, 2001,145 : 709-715. 被引量:1
6Lee JK, Kim DB, Kim JI, et al. In vitro cytotoxicity tests on cultured human skin fibroblasts to predict skin irritation potential of surfactants. Toxicol In Vitro,2000,14 : 345-349. 被引量:1
7Sanchez L, Mitjans M, Infante MR, et al. Assessment of the potential skin irritation of lysine-derivative anionic surfactantsusing mouse fibroblasts and human keratinocytes as an alternative to animal testing. Pharm Res,2004,21:1637-1641. 被引量:1
8Kim BH, Lee YS, Kang KS. The mechanism of retinolinduced irritation and its application to anti-irritant development. Toxicol Lett,2003,146 : 65-73. 被引量:1
9Wilhelm KP, Bottjer B, Siegers CP. Quantitative assessment of primary skin irritants in vitro in a cytotoxicity model : comparison with in vivo human irritation tests. Br J Dermatol, 2001,145: 709-115. 被引量:1
10Fentem JH, Briggs D, Chesne C, et al. A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation, results and evaluation by the Management Team. Toxicol In Vitro,2001,15: 57-93. 被引量:1
3Liebsch M, Spielmann H. Currently available in vitro methods used in the regulatory toxicology. Toxicol Lett, 2002,127 ( 1 -3) :127 ~ 134 被引量:1
4Portes P, Pygmalion M J, Popovic E, et al. Use of human reconstituted epidermis episkin for assessment of weak phototoxic potential of chemical compounds. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 2002,18(2) :96 ~ 102 被引量:1
5Kandarova H, Liebsch M, G, enschow E, et al. Optimisation of the EpiDerm test protocol for the upcoming ECVAM validation study on in vitro skin irritation tests. ALTEX, 2004,21 (3):107 ~ 114 被引量:1
6Zissu D. Experimental study of cutaneous tolerance to glycol ethers. Contact Dermatitis, 1995,32 (2) :74 ~ 77 被引量:1
7Fentem J H, Archer G E B, Balls M, et al. The ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for skin corrosivity. 2. Results and evaluation by the management team.Toxicol In Vitro, 1998,12:483 ~524 被引量:1
8Jirova D, Kejlova K, Brabec M, et al. The benefits of the 3T3NRU test in the safety assessment of cosmetics: long-term experience from pre-marketing testing in the Czech Republic.Toxicol In Vitro, 2003,17(5- 6) :791 ~796 被引量:1
9Kandarova H,Liebsch M,Genschow E,et al.Optimisation of the EpiDerm test protocol for the upcoming ECVAM validation study on in vitro skin irritation tests[J].ALTEX,2004,21(3):107-114. 被引量:1
10Portes P,Grandidier MH,Cohen C,et al.Refinement of the Episkin protocol for the assessment of acute skin irritation of chemicals:follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study[J].Toxicol In Vitro,2002,16(6):765-770. 被引量:1
7Commission of the European Communities. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council, Concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). European Regulation of REACH (VOLUME I) ,2003,1:25. 被引量:1
8Van Der Jagt K, Munn S, Tφrslφv J, et al. Alternative Approaches can Reduce the Use of Test Animals under REACH. IHCP Report, 2004 : 1-31. 被引量:1
9Pedersen F, De Bruijn J, Munn S, et al. Assessment of additional testing needs under REACH. Effects of ( Q ) SARS, risk based testing and voluntary industry initiatives. European Commission Report, 2003 : 1-36. 被引量:1
10Commission of the European Communities. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council, Concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authofisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). European Regulation of REACH (VOLUME Ⅱ-Annexes Ⅰ to IX to the Proposal for a Regulation ), 2003,2 : 48- 80. 被引量:1