摘要
运用文献资料法、比较法和数理统计法等研究方法,对近50年夏季奥运会财务状况的总体趋势进行了研究,得出以下结论:①举办奥运会在财务方面由赤字到盈余;②奥运会的收入与支出同步增加;③奥运会获得收入的渠道经历了由少到多,再由多到少的发展过程,但各渠道获得的收入数额则呈现由少变多的趋势;④奥运会的支出去向由少到多,同时各支出渠道的支出数额增加迅速;⑤兴建体育设施方面的费用是举办奥运会的最主要支出之一;⑥存在间接支出不计入奥运会的支出,"隐性支出"无法衡量等漏洞。
With the research methods of literature study, comparison, classification, categorization, induction and statistics, this paper researches into the overall trend of the financial affairs of the Summer Olympic Games in the recent 50 years. The research conclusions include : 1) the Olympic finance turns from deficit to surplus;2) the revenue and expenditure of the Olympic Games increase; 3) the revenue channels have become more at first and then become less, but the revenue has become more; 4) the expenditure of the Olympic Games has raised; 5) the cost on building the sports facilities and venues is a main part of the expenditure of the Olympic Games; 6) the indirect expenditure of building the Olympic facilities is not included in the Olympic expenditure and the latent expenditure can not be measured.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期47-50,共4页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
北京市哲学社会科学“十五”规划项目(05BJBJG147)
北京市教育委员会人文社会科学研究计划重点项目(SZ200510029009)
2005年国家体育总局体育社会科学研究项目(752SS05015)
关键词
近50年
夏季奥运会
财务状况
总体趋势
past 50 years
Summer Olympic Games
financial situation
overall trend