摘要
美国的自然保护计划（Conservation Reserve Program,CRP）与我国的退耕还林工程非常相似。在比较中美两个项目的基础上,结合实地调研,分析了退耕还林工程不同的后续政策情景,提出可以借鉴CRP相应阶段的政策,同时通过严格选择退耕地块、继续提供补贴、建立信息管理系统等措施,解决退耕还林工程面临的返耕、返贫等问题,并改进退耕还林工程的费用有效性。
Conservation Reserve Program （CRP） in United States is similar to Grain for Green Project in China. With the field survey data, this paper discussed different policy scenarios when the subsidy of Grain for Green Project was expired and compared with CRP, It is concluded that learning from policies of CRP at the same stage is helpful for Grain for Green Project to achieve policy goals more effectively and avoid the situation of returning reforested land to crop production and returning to poverty. It further identify 3 policy recommendations, chose the land being covered more carefully, continuing provide subsidies, and to establish management informarion system.
出处
《林业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期70-75,共6页
Forestry Economics
基金
北京大学环境学院Walter Spofford环境经济学奖励计划资助
