摘要
[目的]了解济南市长清区病毒性肝炎发病及流行特点，为制定防制措施提供理论依据。[方法]运用描述流行病学研究方法，对长清区1990～2006年病毒性肝炎资料进行分析。[结果]1990～2006年长清区共报告病毒性肝炎8677例，死亡11例，年平均发病率为97．37／10万（8677／8911316），病死率为0．13％。以乙肝最多．占52．16％。1990年发病率最高（306．95／10万），1994年最低（51．25／10万），不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。乡镇以文昌街道办事处发病率最高（138．95／10万），万德镇发病率最低（55．32／10万），各乡镇间发病率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。男性发病率（124．23／10万）高于女性（70．34／10万），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。以农民、学生。散居儿童为主，分别占50．84％、22．58％、12．46％。[结论]长清区病毒性肝炎发病总体呈下降趋势，乙型肝炎是病毒性肝炎的主要构成。
[Objective]To understand the incidence and characteristics of the prevalence of viral hepatitis in Changqing, provide a theoretical basis for the development of control measures. [Methods]Data on viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2006 in Changqin were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. [Results]8 677 hepatitis cases were reported from 1990 to 2006. 1 lcasesdied, theaverageannualincidcncewas97. 37/100 000 （8677/89 11316） , cascfatalilyratewas0. 13 %. Patients with hepatitis B accounted for 52. 16%. The highest incidence was in 1990 （306.95/100 000）,the lowest was in 1994 （51.25/100 000 ）. There was a difference of the incidence in different years （ P〈0.01）. The highest incidence was in Wenchang town （138.95/100 000） ,while the lowest incidence was in Wande town （55.32/100 000） ,there was a difference of the incidence among different towns （ P〈0.01）. The morbidity was higllcr in male （124.23/100 000） than that in female （70.34/100 000） ,there was a difference of the incidence in different gender （ P〈0.01）. The farmers,students, scattered living children, accounted for 50.84 %, 22. 58 % and 12.46% respectively. [Conclusion] The incidence of viral hepatitis reduced with the main prevalence of hepatitis B.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第1期73-75,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
病毒性肝炎
乙肝
甲肝
发病率
Viral Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis A
Incidence rate
