摘要
从《庄子》全书的总体内容看,"上无为而下有为"的思想不是庄子的思想,它应该是夹杂在《庄子》一书中的其它思想流派的东西——是儒家的甚至法家的南面术,与庄子的思想是格格不入的。庄子的思想应该是"无为不治"。建立在"无为不治"的思想基础上,庄子对仁义,即通常的社会规范制度进行了猛烈的抨击。
If we take into consideration the overall content for the upper class and action for the lower class＂ was not of Zhuang Zi, we can be certain that ＂ no action Zhuang Zhou＇ s idea. It should be ideas from other schools mixed in the book, probably, those from Confucian or even from legalist theories. These ideas run contrary to those of Zhuang Zhou＇s. What Zhuang Zhou believed is ＂no action, no governing＂. He also fiercely attacked ＂benevolence＂ and ＂justice＂, the common social criterions.
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第2期50-52,99,共4页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
庄子
上无为而下有为
无为不治
Zhuang Zhou
no action for the upper class and action for the lower class
no action, no governing
