摘要
达尔富尔问题的实质是苏丹内部的治理危机和发展危机,其根源为当地游牧民与定居农民之间的资源冲突,以及解决这一冲突的传统协调机制的崩溃。美国等部分西方国家对达尔富尔冲突的性质与内容的理解存在夸张或曲解。中国与苏丹关系的发展,特别是达尔富尔问题的政治和解对中国外交具有特别的意义,它关系到中国海外利益的拓展与维护、政治和外交原则的坚持、国家形象的塑造与提升及中国对国际事务的深度参与等重大问题。中国在达尔富尔问题上所受到的外来疑惧、批评乃至诋毁,折射出日益发展的中国全面融入国际社会的艰难;而中国在此问题上的外交选择及政策调适,反映出成就负责任大国所应有的外交谋划和政策把握。未来中国对非洲政策应更具积极性、进取性和包容性。
The essential of the Darfur Issue is the internal crises of Sudanese governance and development, which rooted from the clashes for resources between the local nomads and agricultural residents and from the breakdown of the traditional coordination mechanisms of solving the conflicts. The U. S. and some west states have exaggerated and distorted the nature and content of the conflicts in Darfur. It is significant for Chinese diplomacy to develop China - Sudan relationship and obtain peaceful political solution to the Darfur Issue, which is linked with many major areas of China' s interest as in the extension and maintenance of the oversea interest, the 'political and diplomatic principles, the national image and China' s in - depth participation in the international affairs. The external misgivings, criticisms and even imputations that confront China reflect the hardness in China' s general engagement in the international community. However, the diplomatic alternation and policy adjustment that China has made on the Darfur Issue indicate the appropriate diplomatic design of a responsible power. The vision of China' s African policy should be more active, enterprising and comprehensive.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期5-10,共6页
West Asia and Africa
