摘要
目的了解河南省两乡镇1998年-2007年HIV感染者与非感染者死亡特征及死因构成。方法采用回顾性队列研究方法,结合既往横断面调查结果,入户面对面随访死者知情人,采用卡方分析法比较HIV感染者与非感染者死亡特征及死因构成。结果共调查6879例死亡者,其中HIV感染者死亡占2.9%,非HIV感染者死亡占97.1%;两者在性别、籍贯、民族、职业构成方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在死亡年龄、文化程度、是否采供血、家中是否有HIV感染者等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。60岁以下非HIV感染者以意外伤害死亡为主,其次是肿瘤死亡,HIV感染死亡者以确诊AIDS死亡为主,其次是疑似AIDS死亡。结论相对于非HIV感染死亡者,HIV感染死亡者的文化程度、采供血暴露比例较高,死亡年龄较低,死因以AIDS死亡为主。
Objective To study the features and causes of HIV infected and non - infected persons died during 1998 -2007 in two towns in Henan province. Methods With retrospective cohort study and previous cross - sectional survey, inquiried deceased insiders by face - to - face in their home, compared with cause of death and characteristics of HIV infected and non - infected persons died by chi - square analysis. Results There were 6 879 persons died, of which HIV infected persons died, 2.9 percent, non - HIV infected persons died of 97.1 percent ; There were no significant differences in composition of gender, country of origin, nationality, occupation （ P 〉 0.05 ） , there were significant differences in the age, education, exposure of blood collected, with some other HIV infected members in family （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Accidental injury death is the most important causes of death for non - HIV infected persons under 60 ,followed by cancer deaths, AIDS is the main cause of death for the person died with HIV infection, followed by the suspected AIDS deaths. Conclusions Compared to non - HIV infected persons died, HIV infected persons died had a higher education, the more blood collection exposure, the lower the age when he died, and the main cause of death was AIDS.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2008年第1期16-18,21,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
