摘要
目的:通过对两种尿沉渣镜检方法的结果的分析,深入掌握尿沉渣非离心和离心镜检方法适用范围和特性。方法:收集我院住院病人晨尿216例,每例标本作两份处理,非离心组一份标本经充分混匀后直接用DiaSys尿沉渣定量分析仪计数尿液的细胞(红细胞和白细胞)、上皮细胞、真菌、结晶、管型;离心组一份按要求离心后进行尿沉渣镜检记录结果,然后对其两组的尿液有形成份的检验结果进行统计分析。结果:两种方法经统计学分析发现,结晶、管型、真菌在检出上差异无显著性(P>0.05);而细胞、上皮细胞在检出上差异存在显著性P<0.05。结论:离心进行尿沉渣镜检有提高细胞检出率和并浓缩放大尿沉渣的作用,但对尿液中的上皮细胞有破坏作用。
Objective After analyze the results of two detect methods to urine sediment, In order to go deep into comprehend the applicability ranges and the characteristics of the non-centrifugal or centrifugal method to urine sediment. Methods Collect 216 inpatient＇s urine in the morning, every sample depart two parts,directly count the non-centrifugal group sample＇s cell （red cell and leucycute）,epithelia ,epiphyte ,crystal and mould with DiaSys urine sediment quantitative analysis instrument; after centrifuge the centrifugal group sample under the proper condition, then count the sample＇s sediment with DiaSys urine sediment quantitative analysis instrument,note data. Results After analyze the two group data with statistics, there are ：There are not significant difference between two detect method at epiphyte ,crystal and mould （P〉0. 05 ） ;while cell （red cell and leucycute） and epithelia are significant difference P〈0.05. Conclusion Centrifuge urine can increase the positive rate of urine cell and can concentrate or enlarge the urine sediment,but this produce can destroy some epithelia in it.
出处
《实用医技杂志》
2008年第3期329-331,共3页
Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
关键词
离心
尿沉渣
镜检
Centrifuge
Urine sediment
Count with auto microscope
