摘要
目的了解吉林省延边地区朝鲜族和汉族人群高血压亚型的分布特征。方法以该地区30～70岁朝鲜族和汉族常住居民3011人作为研究对象,分析高血压亚型在本地区不同民族及年龄间的分布状况及特征。结果朝鲜族和汉族高血压粗患病率分别为46.5%和34.0%,年龄调整后的标化患病率分别为37.2%和31.4%,且朝鲜族人群的高血压患病率显著高于汉族人群。在朝鲜族人群中,单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)、单纯舒张期高血压(IDH)和收缩期高血压合并舒张期高血压(SDH)的患病率分别为5.7%,14.3%和26.4%;汉族人群的患病率分别5.0%,11.4%和17.6%,均以SDH最多见。在高血压人群中,随着年龄的增长ISH和SDH的比例显著增高、IDH的比例显著降低。结论延边地区不同民族人群高血压及亚型患病率明显不同,而且在高血压人群中的不同亚型所占的比例也不同。在高血压人群中,随着年龄的增长ISH和SDH的比例显著增高和IDH的比例显著降低,且以SDH最多见。
Objective To compare the distribution of hypertensive sub-type among Korean and Han nationality in countryside community of Yanbian area.Methods A total of 3011 subjects aged 30～70 years were finally selected,and the age and ethnic distribution of hypertensive sub-type analyzed.Results The crude rate of hypertension of Korean nationality was 46.5%,while that of Han nationality was 34.0%,and the age-adjusted prevalence was 37.2% and 31.4%,respectively.The crude and the age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension in Korean were significantly higher than those in Han.For Korean population,the prevalence rate of isolated systolic hypertension（ISH）,isolated diastolic hypertension（IDH）and combined systolic/diastolic hypertension（SDH）were 5.7%,14.3% and 26.4%,respectively,and those among Han population were 5.0%,11.4% and 17.6%,respectively,and SDH was more frequent in the area.ISH and SDH were progressively higher and the IDH progressively lower with the increase of age.Conclusion The distribution of hypertension and its sub-type among Korean and Han nationality were significant different,and the proportion of ISH,IDH and SDH had significant ethnic differences.ISH and SDH were progressively higher and the IDH progressively lower with the increases of age,and the SDH was more frequent in the area.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期257-259,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(30260098)
吉林省教育厅基金项目[2004(81)]
关键词
现况研究
舒张期高血压
朝鲜族
汉族
亚型
prevalence study
hypertension
Korean nationality
Han nationality
