摘要
社会支持是影响个体心理健康的重要因素,良好的社会支持对个体心理健康有积极的作用,而不良的社会支持对于个体心理健康则是一种危害。大学生是社会中文化层次较高的群体,对于我国的发展起着重要的作用。因此,了解大学生的社会支持状况,对于促进其自身健康全面发展,更好地适应社会有着重要的意义。研究发现:1)大学生社会支持的状况良好,在总体情况、家庭支持、朋友支持和其他支持维度的得分分别为4.68、4.80、4.70和4.54,都超过了平均分;2)在总体情况、家庭支持、其他支持和朋友支持维度上,体育专业大学生得分均显著高于非体育专业大学生(P<0.01);运动群体大学生得分均显著高于非运动群体大学生(P<0.01)。
Social support is an important factor for mental health. A good social support plays an active role in mental health, while a bad one does harm to mental health. As representatives of high-class culture, college students will play an important role in the future development of China. Therefore, the study on social support of college students is important to their developments of mental health and their adaptations to society. The results are discovered as following： （1） The score of college students＇ social support exceeds the average, which is 4.68,4.80,4.70,4.54 on separate aspects of over all situation, families, friends and others. （2） On aspects of overall situation, families, friends and others, the score of students of sports major is remarkably higher than students of othermajors（ P 〈 0.01） ; the score among students who do sportsregularly is remarkably higher than those who seldom have exercises（ P 〈 0.01）.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期174-175,204,共3页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目资助(项目编号:06XNB038)
关键词
心理健康
大学生
社会支持
体育专业
运动群体
social support
mental health
college students
sports major
sports group
