摘要
本文从"双顺差"的事实认定和成因分析中得出:从抽象掉制度背景的均衡分析来看,"双顺差"是资源配置低效率的表现,而从中国特定的制度非均衡约束来看,"双顺差"是中国经济具有国际竞争优势的体现。伴随着国内制度的均衡化过程,中国经济的国际竞争力也将从价格竞争力转换到创新竞争力。化解"双顺差"既需要出口退税、加工贸易政策调整等短期政策工具,也需要金融体制改革、政府竞争秩序重塑等长期政策工具。
By analyzing the characteristics and cause of China＇s twin surplus, this paper shows that institution absent equilibrium analysis indicates low efficient economic allocation of twin surplus. While considering the equalizing process of China＇s domestic economic and financial institutions, twin surplus stand for some insti-tutional constrained competitive advantages. From price competitiveness to innovation competitiveness, both short-term policy tools, such as export tax rebates adjustment and the processing trade upgrading, and the long-term institutional reforms are needed.
出处
《亚太经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期58-62,共5页
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
基金
复旦大学985中国经济国际竞争力创新基地项目的阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
双顺差
FDI
竞争力
Twin Surplus
FDI
Economic Competitiveness
