摘要
目的探讨系统心理干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将155例冠心病患者随机分为对照组75例和干预组80例,2组均予以常规治疗与护理,观察组在此基础上给予系统心理护理干预,内容包括一般心理治疗、个别心理指导、身心放松训练、集体心理治疗、家庭及社会支持治疗等。比较2组不同时间SAS、SDS评分及其临床疗效。结果入院后1d、3d、7d、14d,4次评定,显示干预组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组（P〈0.01）;临床疗效显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）;住院时间明显短于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论系统心理干预能明显缓解冠心病患者负性情绪,显著提高临床治疗效果。
Objective To explore the influence of systemic psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of coronary heart disease （CHD） patients. Methods A total of 155 patients with CHD were divided into the control group （75 cases） and the intervention group （80 cases） at random. Patients of the control group accepted the routine treatment and nursing. While patients in the intervention group were given the systemic psychological intervention, including general psychological treatment, individual psychological guidance, physical and mental relax training, group mental treatment, family and social support treatment. Then SAS and SDS scores and the clinical effects in the different periods were compared between the two groups. Results Four evaluations at 1d, 3d, 7d and 14d after admission indicated that the scores of SAS and SDS of the intervention group were obviously lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.0l）, the clinical results were obviously better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.0l ）, and the hospitalization days were much shorter than those in the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Systemic psychological intervention can markedly alleviate the negative emotions of patients with CHD, and improve the effect of clinical treatment.
出处
《现代护理》
2008年第4期438-440,共3页
Modern Nursing
关键词
冠心病
焦虑
抑郁
系统心理干预
Coronary heart disease
Anxiety
Depression
Systemic psychological intervention
