4American Thoracic Society. International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Care Med,2001 , 163:283-291. 被引量:1
5British Thoracic Standards of Care Committee. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Thorax, 2002 , 57 : 192-211. 被引量:1
6Schonhofer B,Sonnebom M, Haidl P,et al. Comparison of two different modes of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in chronic respiratory failure :volume versus pressure controlled devices.Eur Respir J,1997,10:184-191. 被引量:1
7Vitacca M, Nava S, Confalonieri M, et al. The appropriate setting of noninvasive pressure support ventilation in stable COPD patients. Chest, 2000 ,118 : 1286-1293. 被引量:1
4Lamers K J, Vos P, Verbeek M M, et al. Protein S-100B, neuron specific enolase (NSE), myelin basic protein (MBP)and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)and blood of neurological patients [J]. Brain Res Bull, 2003,61 (3): 261-264. 被引量:1
5Kim J S, Yoon S S, Kim Y H, et al. Serial measurement of interleukin-6, transforming growth factor-beta, and S-100 protein in patients with acute stroke [J]. Stroke, 1996,27,1553-1557. 被引量:1
6Oh S H, Lee J G, Na S J, et al. Prediction of early clinical severity and extent of neuronal damage in anterior-circulation infarction using the initial serum neuron-specific enolase level [J]. Arch Neurol, 2003,60( 1 ) : 37-41. 被引量:1
7Celli BR,Cote CG,Marin JM,et al.The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. New England Journal of Medicine, The . 2004 被引量:1
8Powrie D J.The BODE index:a new grading system in COPD. Thorax . 2004 被引量:1
9Chung KF,Marwick JA.Molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress in airways and lungs with reference to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . 2010 被引量:1
10EISNER MD,ANTHONISEN N,COULTAS D,et al.Novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-ease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . 2010 被引量:1