摘要
随着艾滋病在全球迅速蔓延,孕妇感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的人数越来越多。在儿童HIV感染中,90%以上来自母婴传播,因此母婴阻断是预防儿童艾滋病的主要措施。母婴传播的方式有宫内感染、分娩时经产道感染、经母乳感染。针对母婴传播的方式,母婴阻断的措施有抗病毒治疗、选择性剖宫产、人工喂养。随着母婴阻断的研究进展,母婴传播率可降至2%-4%。
With the AIDS growing like a weed in the world,the amount of pregnant women infected by HIV is gradually increasing. More than 90% children with HIV are infected by mother-infant dissemination.So mother-infant block of HIV is the main measure to prevent children being infected by AIDS. Communicable modes between mothers and children are intrauterine infection, infection through reproductive ways in delivery, infection by breast feeding.Aiming at communicable modes between mothers and children,methods for mother- infant block are antiviral therapy,selective caesarean section and artificial feeding.With the proceeding study of mother-infant block, rate of mother-infant dissemination will decreased to 2% - 4%.
出处
《医学综述》
2008年第3期443-444,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅立项科研项目(z2007263)
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
母婴传播
母婴阻断
Human immunodeficiency virtus
Mother-infant dissemination
Mother-infant block
