摘要
子宫内膜癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤之一,占女性生殖道恶性肿瘤的20%～30%,其发病率呈逐渐上升趋势,而5年生存率却逐年下降,子宫内膜癌发病率与年龄、绝经有密切关系,其高危因素有:长期高雌激素(内源性和外源性)、不孕、功血、初潮早与绝经延迟、肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、多囊卵巢综合征及三苯氧胺的应用。手术治疗是子宫内膜癌的最主要的治疗方法,依据病情辅助放疗、化疗、激素治疗以及其他一些辅助治疗措施,先进的诊治方法,在妇科肿瘤领域受到广泛重视。本文综述了子宫内膜癌的诊治现状和最新研究进展。
The endometrium cancer is one of common malignant tumors in department of gynecology, approximately taking up 20% - 30% of the feminine genital tract malignant tumor.The incidence rate assumes the trend of esealation and rise year by year gradually,but 5 year survival rate actually drops year by year,which has been considered to be associated with ages, menopause closely, including of some high-risk factors, such as the long-term high estrogen （endogenous and exogenetic） to endometrium＇s influence, sterile, the merit blood, the first menstruation early and the menopause retard, obese, diabetes, hypertension, the multi-pouch ovary syndrome and the triphenyl oxygen amine application. The operation is the most main method for treatment of endometrium cancer, but some auxiliary means may be used according to the basis condition, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone treatment, all of these advanced methods have been paid Uluch attention in department of gynecology tumor. This article summarized the present situation and progress in endometrium cancer.
出处
《医学综述》
2008年第4期555-557,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
子宫内膜癌
诊治
进展
Endometrial carcinoma
Diagnose and therapy
Progress
