摘要
社会契约是一种关于国家与社会的存在原理。其基本划分是社会契约与政府契约,其理论旨趣是探究国家何以合法与社会何以可能,其理论形态经历了漫长而复杂的历史变奏。但其基本精神始终不散:国家源于人民的同意,政府基于人民的委托;反过来,政府恪守承诺、保障人权,实现社会正义,这是无可推卸的国家责任,也是国家与政府合法性之实质基础。社会契约虽非历史的,但不减其合法性判准的实践现实性。
Social contract is principle about the existence of social and country, which is divided into social contract and government contract, and whose theoretical aim is exploring why the existence of country is within the law and why the existence of social is possible. Long and complexly historical changes have taken place of the confornmtion of the theory. But, the basic spirit of the theory is held all the time, which is： country comes from the agreement of people, and government is based on the trust of people; on the other hand, government must keep promises she makes and safeguard human rights, achieve social justice which is social responsibilities the government must to assume, and also is essential condition of legitimacy of country and social. Although, social contract isn＇ t historical, it still has practice actuality in judging legality.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期37-46,共10页
Hebei Law Science
基金
湖南省社会科学基金规划课题"弱势群体保护的法哲学分析"(湘哲社领字[2005]04号05YB29)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
社会契约
同意理论
国家责任
契约性承诺
合法性基础
social contract
the theory of agreement
country responsibility
contractual agreement
the foundation of legality
