摘要
目的对输血前及术前患者进行乙肝病毒(HBV)、丙肝病毒(HCV)、艾滋病(HIV)以及梅毒(TP)等传染病的检测,以了解患者术前及输血前的状况,避免和预防患者院内感染、医务人员职业感染及防止医疗纠纷。方法采用酶联免疫法对8282例输血前患者进行HBsAg、HCV和HIV检测,同时应用甲苯胺红颗粒凝集试验(TRUST)方法查滴度,梅毒螺旋体血凝试验(TPPA)方法确证。结果乙肝表面抗原阳性率6.70%(555例)、梅毒抗体阳性率1.36%(113例)、丙肝抗体阳性率1.64%(136例)、HIV抗体阳性率0.48%(40例)。结论输血前患者血清感染性指标有一定比例的阳性率;对患者进行输血前及术前检查,无论对患者、医务人员还是控制院内感染都是非常必要的。
Objective To investigate the positive rates of HBV, HCV,HIV and Syphilis infections of pre-operation and pre-blood transfusion patients, prevent and avoid Nosocomial infectious disease, medical worker＇ s occupational exposure and prevent medical dissension. Methods 8 282 cases before operation or transfusion were enrolled. HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV were detected by ELISA method. At the same time, use TRUST titre and TPPA to conform Syphilis positive. Results HBsAg（ ＋ ） 6.70% , Syphilis （ ＋ ） 1.36% , HCV （ ＋ ） 1.64% ,HIV（ ＋ ）0. 48%. Conclusion There are some positive rates about serum infected markers in cases before operation and transfusion. It＇ s necessary to surveillance the infectious diseases among the pre-operation and clinic blood transfusion patients.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2008年第6期30-31,共2页
China Practical Medicine
