摘要
唯物史观自20世纪初叶即流布于中国,并逐渐衍为主流历史观。五四新文化运动和中国社会史论战是唯物史观在中国早期传播的两个关键阶段。在这两个阶段中,一方面通过译介与运用唯物史观,对中国史学发展起到了积极引导作用,另一方面又因当时流行的"左"派幼稚病而导致两种偏颇:其一是把西欧历史模式放大为普世规则,陷入历史单线进化论;其二是忽视反映社会形态的核心概念的准确性,导致中国历史宏大叙事的紊乱。今日反观唯物史观在中国早期传播的成败得失,应当克服这两种偏颇,努力达成对唯物史观及其社会形态学说的正确理解、合理运用与创造性发展。
Historical materialism gradually achieved a dominant position after it was introduced into China in the early 20th century.The New Culture Movement during the May Fourth period and the debate on China's social history were key stages in the early dissemination of historical materialism in China.During these two stages,the translation,introduction and application of historical materialism played an active guiding role in the development of China's historiography.On the other hand,however,two deviations arose due to the leftist naivety prevailing at the time.One was generalization of the pattern of Western European history to a universal pattern,leading to the pitfall of singularism in historical evolution.The second manifested itself as a lack of accuracy in core concepts concerning social forms,leading to confusion in the grand narrative of Chinese history.When we look back at the success and failure of the early dissemination of historical materialism in China,we should try to correct these deviations,develop a correct understanding of historical materialism and of its theory of social forms,apply these theories reasonably and develop them creatively.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期50-61,共12页
Social Sciences in China
