摘要
《苏日中立条约》是在20世纪30年代错综复杂、动荡不定的国际关系背景下签订的。它以牺牲中国主权和破坏国际反法西斯同盟为前提,具有明显的帝国主义性质。该条约的签订,使日本解除了对中国侵略及"南进扩张"的后顾之忧,也使苏联可以无需再过多关注远东地区,得以将大量兵力调到西部,巩固了对德防线。总之,苏日两国在条约中各取所需,谋求保全了自己的最大利益。
The Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact-signed April 13, 1941-emerged amidst the tangled and tumultuous international relations of the 1930＇s. A classic imperialist treaty, the pact sacrificed China＇s sovereignty while supporting the international forces of anti-fascism. It also met the needs of both the Soviet Union and Japan, Japan eased the concerns of its northern border, expediting the decision to invade China and ＂head south＂. Coinciding with this and prior to Germany＇s all-out invasion of the Soviet Union, the Soviets had already begun to transfer a vast amount of troops from the East to the western part of the USSR with the intention of strengthening anti-German defenses. During the war, the Soviet eastern regions became an important source for replenishing strategic reserves. Overall, both Japan and the Soviet Union received substantial benefit from the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期82-89,共8页
CPC History Studies
基金
韩国学中央研究院基金支持
