摘要
目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的相关危险因素,并据此提出相应的护理干预措施,降低该疾病的发生率,为改善防治措施提供依据。方法选择2007年4-7月间接受整夜多导睡眠图监测(PSG)的患者60例,采用二分类逐步Logistic回归分析OSAS的相关危险因素。结果体质量指数、家族史以及高血压史是OSAS的危险因素,OR值分别是1.502、8.511、5.497。结论患者的体质量指数、家族史以及高血压史是OSAS的主要危险因素,建议通过减肥、控制体质量和饮食、适当运动、积极控制血压、改变不良生活习惯、戒烟戒酒等护理干预方式降低OSAS的发病率,减轻患者疾病相关症状,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To study the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome（OSAS） related risk factors so as to put forward corresponding nursing intervention measures and lower the incurrence of the disease. Methods 60 patients with OSAS, admitted from Apr. to Jul. 2007, were under polysomnography （PSG） and Logistic regression analysis was conducted for the OSAS-related factors. Results Body mass index, family history, and hypertension history were found to be OSAS-related risk factors, 0R=1.502, 8.511 and 5.497. Conclusion Body mass index, family history, and hypertension history are all the risk factors for OSAS, so the incurrence of OSAS can be lowered down by instruction of keeping fit, controlling body weight and keeping on diet, proper exercises, active control of blood pressure, changing the bad living habit and quitting drinking and smoking so that their life quality is improved.
出处
《护理学报》
2008年第1期9-11,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2007B031508014)
